E-Portfolio: Janie Gutierrez The Efficiency Model A Learning Design Top 10 Principles of the Efficiency Model 1. Have precise standards 2. Instructional design models 3. Identification of specific and observable behavior 4. clearly state the educational goals. 5. Use prior knowledge and experiences. 6. Use critical thinking skills 7. Create age appropriate instruction 8. Group sessions 9. Non disciplinary problems 10. Step by step instruction Top 10 Challenges to the Efficiency Model 1. Learners do not fully participate 2. A lot of the learning is social 3. Recognizing the type of learner 4. Working with partners or groups 5. Programmed instruction 6. old design model 7. Lack of use technology during the lesson 8. Lack of use of manipulative 9. Non student learner approach 10. Districts requirements Step One: Define a Learn Goal The learning goal is for the students to increase their reading fluency. Step Two: State Objectives 1. Given a short story, the learner will be able to increase their reading rate from the last story. Step Three: Sequence Instruction 1. The teacher will work with the learner on their sight words and spelling level. 2. The learner will be given a book on their reading level to read out loud. 3. Then teacher will have the learner read for one minute to check on reading rate. 4. Teacher will continue to monitored learner levels of recognition of sight words. 5. Teacher will continue to time the learners reading rate to check on their changes. Step Four: Determine Learning Success Learners will be working with the teacher and determine a fluency goal. A table will be kept indicating the learners progress. The teacher will continue to work with each learner until the goal has been met. A Reflection and Critique of the Design In this design, the learners can take control of their own learning. They are able to focus on their learning style and learning rate. The learners will be able to meet their goal. The FACTS Model of Design Teachers as Designers: A Cinquain Poem Teacher knowledgeable, problem solvers, engaging students’ attention and designers of lessons Teachers as Designers: A Diamente Poem Teacher caring, inspiring, coaching, guiding and training The FACTS Model: A Summary The reason facts model design is so interesting is that it targets the educational principles which include the foundations, activities, contents, tools, and systems assessments. The F is for Foundations The F is for Foundations, is what our students need to succeed. The A is for Activity The A is for Activity, it is to have the children participate and learn with the other children. The C is for Content The C is for Content, is what our students need to learn to pass standard tests. The T is for Tools The T is for Tools, is what we should provide our student with every day to enhance their learning. The S is for Systems of Assessment The S is for System of Assessment, is how teachers determine if a lesson needs to be re-taught. FACTS Chapter 4 and 5 Project
Literacy: Students will understand vocabulary on the theme of community helpers as wells as to begin to understand the roles, responsibilities and services provided by community helpers. They will also be able to count 1 to 40. Problem-Solving: Students will be exposed to different library material showing the tools used by each community helper. Students will be introduced to their tools and will be able to role play using those tool in dramatic centers. Students will also be introduced to several on-line activites/games and other instructional software. Knowledge: The lesson will focus on having the students become familar with matching at least five community helpers with the tools used in their profession, and be able to count 1 to 40. Using Information: In this lesson the students will be able to analyze the different tools used by the communtiy helpers and be able to identify other community helpers that would use the sames tools. Community: During circle time activities each student will participate in different exercises including playing a part in dramatic play which the student will role play characters from stories that they have read involving the different community helpers. Students will participate in game activities that concentrate on counting, sorting and naming using tools used by community helpers. Authentic Activities: 1. Students will brainstorm on the different community helpers available in a school. 2. Students will choose a desired community helper they would like to become someday. 3. Students will draw a picture showing the community helper and some tools they use. Background Building Activities: 1. Students will discuss various professions of family members. 2. Students will review the professions and discuss how they are helping the community. 3. Students will discuss books on community helpers. 4. Students will discuss why they would like to become a particular community helper. Constructing Activities: 1. Students will view short video about different community helpers. 2. Students will participate in a dramatic play in which they will imitate different tools used by different community helpers. 3. Students will actively participate in singing songs of different community helpers. 4. Students will reflect on what they want to become as they grow up. 5. Students will continue going to the different learning centers spending equal time in each. Sharing Activities: 1. Students will share their viewpoints on community helpers through dramatic play. 2. students will be grouped into threes and will act out a specific community helper. Contents: §113.2. Social Studies, Kindergarten. (a) Introduction. (1) In Kindergarten, the focus is on the self, home, family, and classroom. The study of our state and national heritage begins with an examination of the celebration of patriotic holidays and the contributions of historical people. The concept of chronology is introduced. Students discuss geographic concepts of location and physical and human characteristics of places. Students are introduced to the basic human needs of food, clothing, and shelter and to ways that people meet these needs. Students learn the purpose of rules and the role of authority figures in the home and school. Students learn customs, symbols, and celebrations that represent American beliefs and principles and contribute to our national identity. Students compare family customs and traditions and describe examples of technology in the home and school. Students acquire information from a variety of oral and visual sources. (2) To support the teaching of the essential knowledge and skills, the use of a variety of rich material such as biographies; folktales, myths, and legends; and poetry, songs, and artworks is encouraged. Selections may include You're a Grand Old Flag and a children's biography of George Washington. Motivating resources are also available from museums, historical sites, presidential libraries, and local and state preservation societies. (3) The eight strands of the essential knowledge and skills for social studies are intended to be integrated for instructional purposes. Skills listed in the geography and social studies skills strands in subsection (b) of this section should be incorporated into the teaching of all essential knowledge and skills for social studies. A greater depth of understanding of complex content material can be attained when integrated social studies content from the various disciplines and critical-thinking skills are taught together. (4) Throughout social studies in Kindergarten-Grade 12, students build a foundation in history; geography; economics; government; citizenship; culture; science, technology, and society; and social studies skills. The content, as appropriate for the grade level or course, enables students to understand the importance of patriotism, function in a free enterprise society, and appreciate the basic values of our state and nation as referenced in the Texas Education Code, §28.002(h). (b) Knowledge and skills. (1) History. The student understands that holidays are celebrations of special events. The student is expected to: (A) explain the reasons for national patriotic holidays such as Presidents' Day and Independence Day; and (B) identify customs associated with national patriotic holidays such as parades and fireworks on Independence Day. (2) History. The student understands how historical figures and ordinary people helped to shape the community, state, and nation. The student is expected to: (A) identify the contributions of historical figures such as Stephen F. Austin and George Washington who helped to shape our state and nation; and (B) identify ordinary people who have shaped the community. (3) History. The student understands the concept of chronology. The student is expected to: (A) place events in chronological order; and (B) use vocabulary related to time and chronology, including before, after, next, first, and last. (4) Geography. The student understands the concept of location. The student is expected to: (A) use terms, including over, under, near, far, left, and right, to describe relative location; and (B) locate places on the school campus and describe their relative locations. (5) Geography. The student understands the physical and human characteristics of the environment. The student is expected to: (A) identify the physical characteristics of places such as landforms, bodies of water, natural resources, and weather; and (B) identify the human characteristics of places such as types of houses and wa Tools: • Books : • Numeral templates • Kid Size Crayons • Lyrics to on the bus • PDA with assessment software used to assess students • Outcomes Spreadsheet • Community helpers Worksheet Assessments: The student will be required identify a different community helper and match it on the graphing chart to their appropriate tool. Students are encouraged to participate in all of the learning centers throughout the course of the day. Students will also be responsible to actively participate in circle reading time while singing along too different songs, repeating rhymes and poems. Environment: Students have access to the classroom library which contain various library books on community helpers as well, as to the different tools they use. The students will view streaming video from United Streaming on the community helpers and their job responsibilities. The lesson will be structured and they students will be able to express their opinions and interpretations of the lesson.
Activities
Contents
Tools
Systems of Assessment
Learning Environment
| Literacy: | Literacy is entrenched into the many activities in a second grade classroom. Students will be learning and using various symbols during this project. Students will begin the year by learning about the letters of the alphabet long and short vowel sounds. Student will explore the project as they use visual presentations. |
| Problem-Solving: | Strategies: Second grade students have began to develop their problem solving strategies and are on the process of mastery. Students will be comparing, contrasting and analyzing information. Authentic Anchored Problem: Each school year, teachers plan field trips to go on. The students will have an opportunity to research different places that are nearby and are age appropriate for their field trip. In groups, the students will create a PowerPoint presentation to convince other student where to go for their school field trip |
| Knowledge: | This lesson will focus on choosing a location for a field trip from a map, directions to the site, and searching the internet and creating a presentation. Disciplinary Structures: map, directions and internet research and presentation. Disciplinary Processes: Students will learn about reading maps, give directions to the site, search for possible locations for a field trip and create a PowerPoint presentation to persuade their classmates to choose their location. Disciplinary Discourses forms: Pamphlets and brochures and Internet search print outs, videos |
| Using Information: | Students will become an expert of their chosen destination for this project. They will need to search for information about their location and demonstrate why the students should visit their location on the school’s field trip. They will create a PowerPoint presentation. Each group will work collaboratively to be able to present to the class what they have learned. |
| Community: | This lesson allows the students to collaborative with other in their groups. Each student will be gathering, analyzing, and comparing information with their group members to present the best reasons their grade level should visit their location. Students will also have an opportunity to view all the presentation before making a decision. |
| Authentic Activities: |
A1. Student will be divided into groups of three or four depending on the class size. A2. Students will brainstorm various places to go on a field trip. A3. Students will choose three top places to research. A4. Students will share their knowledge of the top three locations. A5. Students will choose one place to go on the school field trip. A6. Students will create a PowerPoint presentation to persuade their classmates to choose their location. A7. Students will use digital cameras to take pictures during the field trip |
| Background Building Activities: |
B1. Discuss previous field trips they have been on. B2. Discuss how to work in cooperative groups. B3. Review how to use a search engine online. B4. Review how to find places on a map. B5. Review the four key directions. B6. Learn about the voting process. B7. Review the writing process. B8. Discuss how to persuade someone. B9. Discuss how to make a PowerPoint presentation. B10. Discuss what makes a good PowerPoint. B11. Review how to use a digital camera. |
| Constructing Activities: |
C1. Students will create a PowerPoint presentation about their selected location. C2. Students will create a slideshow about their field trip experience. |
| Sharing Activities: |
S1. Students will share their PowerPoint to their classmates. S2. Students will share their knowledge of their chosen location. S3. Students will share their slideshow presentations with a class. |
| Tools: |
A1. Computers with Internet access A2. Digital camera A3. PowerPoint software A4. Books about the chosen location A5. Maps (Google maps) A6. Books about voting A7. Videos that show someone who is persuading A8. LCD projector |
| Assessments: | Students will be given a rubric to follow for their final presentation. The student will be using the same rubric to evaluate other groups when they present their projects. The teacher will determine the overall grade for the grade based on her and the student’s comments. |
| Environment: | Classroom Student’s desks will be arranged in groups of three of four. Students will be able to use the classroom computers once they have narrowed their choices to three locations. The teacher will be walking around assisting where needed. Student will briefly explain their plan to the teacher and receive an approval to continue. Once the students are ready to conduct research on the computer, they will be monitored on which sites they visit. Computer Lab The computer lab will be used in order for the entire class to work on the project at the same time. It will also be available before and after school if needed. Home Students will be encouraged to look for materials at home in magazines, newspapers or home computer. They are also encouraged to ask parents for help and suggestions. Values The classroom environment will show students working together, listening and voicing their opinions about the project. The students will have a safe and inviting environment for them to excel in. |
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